Giani Jaswant Singh Parwana (10) Giani Jujhar Singh (1) Giani Karnail Singh Gareeb (1) Giani Kartar Singh (1) Giani Kartar Singh Klaswalia (16) Giani Kewal Singh Nirdosh (1) Giani Khazan Singh Ji (1) Giani Kirpal singh (4) Giani Lal Singh (2) Giani Lal Singh Garcha (1) Giani Maan Singh Jhaur (15) Giani Maha Singh (2) Giani Mani Singh (10) Giani Mehar Singh (1) He also preached against superstition and the empty adherence to ritual, dietary restrictions, and dress codes. Most notable for founding the Khalsa order of devout warrior-saints and installing the Sikh holy book, the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, as his successor. Originally named Lehna, Guru Angad became deeply devoted to Guru Nanak and his teachings. ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ । ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ‘ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ’ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਦਰਜਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਹੈ । ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ 1469 ਵਿਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ । ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ 1666 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਸੀ । ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ 1708 ਇਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾ ਗੇ ।, “ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ । ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਿਹ ॥ “, You can also download our Nitnem Audio Android App, If there is any error , please send email on this email-id -> info@smartsolutionsit.com. Is the Guru Granth Sahib written in Punjabi? When he refused, the emperor ordered that he should convert, be tortured until he converted, or be executed if torture did not work. According to the Damdami Taksal, it was entrusted with the responsibility of teaching the reading (santhyia), analysis (vichar) and recitation of the Sikh scriptures by Guru Gobind Singh. The time ten Gurus is 1469 to 1708. ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ 1469 ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਪਕ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਨਾਮਕ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।. He was the fifth Guru and the first martyr of Sikh faith. For around 200 years, the Sikh religion was led by a series of Gurus. You can then read along and help explain any questions that they may have. Guru Ram Das' teachings continued the doctrine of equality. The eighth, Guru Harkrishan, became Guru at the age of five and died three years later of smallpox. Sunday earned a PhD in Anthropology and has taught college courses in Anthropology, English, and high school ACT/SAT Prep. For example, you can also write down the information in this lesson in the form of questions, which you can then give yourself as a test. He then blessed him and named him his successor. The Punjabi word sikh (“learner”) is related to the Sanskrit shishya (“disciple”), and all Sikhs are disciples of the Guru (spiritual guide, or teacher). Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions. With the death of Guru Harkrishan, leadership passed to Guru Hargobind's youngest son, Tegh Bahadur. Guru Angad (1504-1552) Guru Angad is the second Sikh Guru. The time period of Guru Gobind Singh Ji was 1666 to 1708. Enraged, the emperor demanded the Guru convert to Islam. https://feedingtrends.com/sikh-gurus-names-list-history-sikhism-teachings Sikhism developed in an area where contact between Muslims and Hindus occurred frequently with periods of cooperation and conflict. The era of the ten gurus of Sikhism spans nearly 300 years, from the birth of Nanak Dev in 1469, through the life of Guru Gobind Singh. How Much Does it Cost to Take the MTTC Tests? The third leader, Guru Amar Das, compiled a preliminary version of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Near the end of his life, Guru Amar Das nominated his son-in-law Jetha to Guruship, naming him Ram Das. He created the Khalsa in 1699, changing the Sikhs into a saint-soldier order for protecting themselves. The History of Sikh Gurus: Singh, Prithi Pal: 9788183820752: Books - Amazon.ca. What year was the Guru Granth Sahib written? 1. An error occurred trying to load this video. How is the Guru Granth Sahib used in worship? 's' : ''}}. Bring your children here and pick a story from the above list. Choose one of the ten Gurus and do a personal research project on him. Beginning with Guru Nanak and the founding of Sikhism, we'll discuss their succession, ending with the tenth leader, Guru Gobind Singh. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. ‘ਸਿੱਖ’ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ‘ਸੀਸਿਆ’ ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ । ਜਿਸਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਚੇਲਾ ਹੈ । ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਐਕਟ 1925 ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, “ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਇਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਹੈ । ਉਸ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਏਗਾ ਜੇ ਉਹ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ।. Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. List of 10 Sikh Gurus With Their Date of Birth, Date Of Guruship & Date Of Ascention (All Patshahis Gurpurabs, Gurta Gaddi Divas and Joti Jot Divas,) # 1 Guru Nanak Dev Ji # 2 Guru Angad Dev Ji # 3 Guru Amar Dass Ji # 4 Guru Ram Dass Ji # 5 Guru Arjan Dev […] The tenth guru, Gobind Singh (1666–1708), named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib as his successor, bringing to a close the line of human gurus and establishing the scripture as the eternal, religious spiritual guide for Sikhs. The first date in Sikhism is 1469. 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Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. They were simply blessed with the capacity to hear, channel and share the Sound of that Universal Teacher for others to hear. Let's look at how each Guru helped shape Sikhism. Guru Nanak founded Sikhism and selected Guru Angad, creator of the langar, a free kitchen where anyone could gather and eat, as his successor. Write a short biography of the Guru of your choice, including his contributions to Sikhism and his continued impact on the religion. The last living Guru of the Sikh was Guru Gobind Singh, installed in 1676 after the death of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur. 10 Gurus (ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬਾਨ) Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the first Guru of Sikhs and Guru Gobind Singh Ji the final Guru in human form. Upon taking leadership, Guru Arjan left for Ramdaspur to continue the work there while avoiding his brother. Sikhs calls to their God ‘Waheguru’, meaning that God is great. - Definition, History & Facts, Navigating a Reading Passage with Transitions, Key Figures in the Jewish Religion's History, The Mauryan Empire in India: Rulers & Edicts, Mountain Ranges in India: Names & Regions, Panchsheel Treaty: Definition & Principles, Indus River: Definition, Location & Facts, What is Coal? The time-period of the history of the Gurus ranged from 1469 A.D , when Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikhism was born, to 1708 A.D, when the last prophet, Guru Gobind Singh left this mortal world for his heavenly abode (239 years). Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, came from a Hindu family in a village populated by both Hindus and Muslims. - Facts, Types, Formation & Uses, Buddhism: The Middle Way to Enlightenment. “ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ, ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫ਼ਤਿਹ“ ॥. This lesson explained the history of the 10 living Gurus of the Sikh religion. Guru Granth Sahib ji is the holy book of the Sikhs. The era of the ten gurus of Sikhism spans nearly 300 years, from the birth of Nanak Dev in 1469, through the life of Guru Gobind Singh.At the time of his the death in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh bequeathed his title of Guru to the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth. sikh literature; sikh philosophy; sikh history; sikh encyclopedia; sikh gurmat. After the time of human Gurus, the Guru Granth Sahib became the successor and continues to be the central text of Sikhism today. According to Sikh tradition, Sikhism was established by Guru Nanak (1469–1539) and subsequently led by a succession of nine other Gurus. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. Guru Nanak was the first Guru, and Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru, bestowed the Guruship forevermore to the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib as the 11th Guru, the living word. He commissioned a community of Sikhs which became Ramdaspur, later renamed Amritsar. How is the Guru Granth Sahib used in weddings? The Sikhs believe that all existence is controlled by one omnipotent, omnipresent and omniscient Lord called by different names: Ishwar, Allah and Waheguru. To obey God, one needs to follow a path of honesty and hard work. The Damdami Taksal is a 300 years old educational organization said to have been founded by the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh. \n \n\n Guru Arjan Dev - Guru from 1581 to 1606. guru arjan dev ji. The course will be helpful in Art & Culture section of general competitive exams as various questions are asked from this section. He further taught that all people were equal in the eyes of God, including women. The Guru claimed that both followed God and thus neither was better, aiming to protect the rights of Hindus from the Muslim emperor's intent to force their conversion. Its members are known as Sikhs. His death came at the tender age of eight years old. When the young Guru to travel to Delhi, he devoted himself to treating people plagued by the smallpox epidemic, which the Guru eventually caught after helping many hundreds of people. Skip to main content.ca. Last Sikh Guru in human form and he passed the Guruship of the Sikhs to the Guru Granth Sahib. All ten of the Sikh Gurus clearly stated that they were human beings. The sixth, Guru Hargobind, began the militarization of the Sikh when he declined the Seli, a wool cord worn by every Guru since Nanak, and asked for a sword at his installation, yet his successor Guru Har Rai had a peaceful reign. Its founder Guru Nanak Dev was born in a village called Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, in 1469. Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded in public as he prayed. Their general salutation is, Sat Shri Akal (God is supreme and immortal). 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