Western powers fear Iran wants to make nuclear weapons. To access the same, a google account is a must. The strait also separates Arabia in the northeast from the African continent in the southwest. Strait of Hormuz, also called Strait of Ormuz, channel linking the Persian Gulf (west) with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (southeast). Visit UPSC IAS syllabus page here. Two-thirds of the oil and half the liquefied natural gas India imports come through the strait between Iran and Oman. During the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war, the two sides sought to disrupt each other’s oil exports in what was known as the Tanker War. Know more about effective counter strategy adopted by India. Iran’s foreign ministry called the incidents “worrisome and dreadful” and asked for an investigation. Strait of Hormuz is between Iran and UAE connects Persian gulf with Gulf of Oman and then Arabian sea. Mains level : Paper 2- Iran-US nuclear deal. The oil producing countries around the Gulf, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, are crucial for supplying the world oil market. Strait of Hormuz It is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Last month, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and France supported the creation of EMASoH. Gulf of Suez (a) Gulf of Suez connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. All India Radio (AIR) IAS UPSC – Surging Global Oil Prices. The rapid economic growth of China is dependent on securing sea lanes which helps it in carrying out trade. The Strait of Hormuz is important because it is a geographic chokepoint and a main artery for the transport of oil from the Middle East. Iran and Oman are the countries nearest to … Strait of Hormuz. Coastal Regulation Zone: How rules for building along coast have evolved, Iran’s Nuclear Program & Western Sanctions. Iran agreed to rein in its nuclear programme in return for an easing of sanctions under a 2015 deal with the United States and five other global powers. Art 370 and Kashmir debate: UPSC Current affairs-6. Hormuz strait which is just 54 Km wide at narrowest point. 8805519911 Contact. Central Africa. The waterway separates Iran and Oman, linking the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Middle East. All rights reserved |, New book release: Indian and World Geography - Prelims Practice Series (PPS), Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India's Interests. Asia and Europe. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. However, this time around with Iranian and Venezuelan crude already disappearing, a series of unprecedented drone attacks on Abqaiq and Khurais in Saudi … Join: South Pacific Ocean. Hence China with an expanding military power and after acquiring blue water navy capabilities it is focusing on securing the various choke points which gave rise to String of Pearls Strategy. Hambantota port is a deep-water port in the southern tip of Sri Lanka. In other words it can be said that this strait separates Arabian Peninsula from Somali peninsula. For Full Material Join Online Crash Course for UPSC PRE Exam. The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. January 11, 2020. In a recent incident, four commercial vessels were sabotaged near Fujairah (an emirate of the UAE), one of the world’s largest bunkering hubs lying just outside the Strait of Hormuz. The US in turn declared the guards a terrorist organization. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway between Iran and Arabian Peninsula, specifically the United Arab Emirates, and Musandam (Oman).Iran is located on the north coast, while the UAE is on the south coast. Eight European Union member states have given their support for a European-led maritime surveillance mission in the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic route for world oil supplies. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping route in the Gulf region, is at the centre of rising tensions. A Revolutionary Guards commander also said Iran would block all exports through the Strait if Iranian exports were stopped. The initiative aimed at stabilizing one of world’s busiest shipping lanes, the Strait of Hormuz amidst US-Iran tensions. Which Strait Connects Japan Sea with the Pacific Ocean ? The incident has come at a time of heightened tensions in the Gulf. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. It is also the route used for nearly all the liquefied natural gas (LNG) produced by the world’s biggest LNG exporter, Qatar. Footage released on April 27 by the Navy showed a ship commanded by the Guard cut in front of … The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. In January 2012, Iran threatened to block the Strait in retaliation for US and European sanctions that targeted its oil revenues in an attempt to stop Tehran’s nuclear programme. The island lacks suitable soil and water for … Cook Strait. info) Arabic: مَضيق هُرمُز Maḍīq Hurmuz) is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one … The Gulf of Oman is on the Strait’s east, while the Persian Gulf is on the west. The strait is 35 to 60 miles (55 to 95 km) wide and separates Iran (north) from the Arabian Peninsula (south). Abu Musa is an island in the eastern Persian Gulf near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Fig 2: Strait of Hormuz. In other words it can be said that this strait separates Arabian Peninsula from Somali peninsula. eliminated the exceptions to US sanctions on Iranian oil. Precisely speaking it separates Yemen from Djibouti and Eritrea and connects Red … The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is bordered by Iran in the north and UAE and Oman’s Musandam peninsula in the south. What happened. Isthmus. In May 2015, Iranian ships fired shots at a Singapore-flagged tanker which it said damaged an Iranian oil platform, causing the vessel to flee. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Hormuz Peace Endeavor (HOPE) topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. Strait of Hormuz crisis: UPSC Current Affairs-1. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. Black Sea with Sea of Marmara. Hormuz strait connects Persian Gulf with Gulf of Oman and separates UAE and Musandam goveronrate of Oman in west to Iran in east.This is to note that Gulf of Oman is just a part of Arabian sea. Sea of Marmara with … 5) Strait of Hormuz:-Between Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb separates Asia from Africa. Breaking up the FAANG tech giants: UPSC Current Affairs-3. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. India recently attended the Hormuz Peace Initiative that was held in Tehran. (b) The Gulf of Thailand is bordered by Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Why is the strait important? The initiative aimed at stabilizing one of world’s busiest shipping lanes, the Strait of Hormuz amidst US-Iran tensions. The Strait is surrounded by the United Arab Emirates and Oman (on one side) and Iran (on the other side). It also seized a container ship in the Strait. ️The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz. Under the accord, Iran agreed to limit its sensitive nuclear activities and allow in international inspectors in return for the lifting of crippling economic sanctions. Asia and Europe. The waterway separates Iran and Oman, linking the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. However, the Strait of Hormuz has become an important choke point in recent years because of increasing Middle East tensions. For example, The Indian Navy has made multiple port calls from the UAE and Kuwait to Iran and Qatar in recent years. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. It was attended by leading trade partners of Iran namely China, Oman, India and Afghanistan. The Strait of Hormuz lies between Oman and Iran. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping route in the Gulf region, is at the centre of rising tensions. As much as 18 million barrels of oil pass through the Strait of Hormuz every day, accounting for one-third of the global oil trade. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The strait is only 21 to 60 miles (33 to 95 km) wide throughout its length. Isthmus is the land-equivalent of a strait. The Strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Second, for the protection of vital sea lanes, such as the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea. For UPSC 2020 preparation, … Last month, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and France supported the creation of EMASoH. The attack occurred south of the Strait of Hormuz, driving up oil prices and stoking fears of a new confrontation between Strait of Bosporus. It is the strategically most important strait of the world as it controls the oil trade from the Gulf countries. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. Most crude exported from Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, Kuwait and Iraq — all members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries are shipped through the waterway. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the key routes for oil transit worldwide. The fleet ensures that the critical waterway remains open, provocative Iranian military maneuvers are likely in the immediate offing as is a nuclear restart. That was about 30 per cent of crude and other oil liquids traded by sea in 2016. Population : 3588.9 million. B. Q.Turkey is located between (UPSC CSAT 2014) Black Sea and Caspian … Sanctions have pushed Iran’s economy towards crisis. ️It is a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean that lies between the Arabian Peninsula and south western Iran. Simultaneous elections 'One Nation One Election' (Part-I): UPSC Current Affairs-4. Two Royal Navy warships are now in the Gulf, to protect ships sailing under the British flag. Strait of Dardanelles. The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important strait or narrow strip of water that links the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman . Area: 43,608,000 million sq. The deal had fanned concerns of countries with competing strategic interests with China, particularly India and US. i.e., a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses. ForumIAS is the repository of many toppers’ Online study materials for GS Mains and Optional subjects. An American warship fired warning shots when vessels of Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard came too close to a patrol in the Persian Gulf. Most of their exports, about 18 million barrels a day or about 20% of world demand, travelS through the Strait of Hormuz. Visit UPSC IAS … Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; You Tube; Telegram; ... in lieu of its hobbling economy, which may now extend to the Strait of Hormuz. ... (UPSC CSAT 2015) Central Asia. The UAE and Saudi Arabia have sought to find other routes to bypass the Strait, including building more oil pipelines. 7) MALACCA STRAIT : Between Andaman Sea(Indian Ocean) and South China Sea 8) STRAIT OF … The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond, has been at the heart of regional tensions for decades. Gulf of Aqaba connects red sea with Israel, gulf of Suez connects red sea with Mediterranean sea. Iran and Oman are the countries nearest to the Strait of Hormuz and share territorial rights over the waters. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. Rising Oil Prices and Its Impact on India - Current Affair Article for UPSC, IAS, Civil Services and State PCS Examinations . The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Today's GK - MAY 12, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Palestine - ISRAEL Unrest - IN NEWS – Watch On YouTube, Person in control concept : Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Digitally Inclusive Bharat: Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Editorial on American Exit From Afghanistan, Drishti The Vision Foundation641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Opp Signature View Apartment, New Delhi-110009, Please login or register to view note list, Please login or register to list article as bookmarked, Please login or register to make your note, Please login or register to list article as progressed, Copyright © 2018-2021 Drishti The Vision Foundation, India. . Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb separates Asia from Africa. (Important for prelims) Strait of Hormuz is a strategic maritime chokepoint that connects the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz at its most narrow point is 21 miles wide; and shipping lanes here are only two miles wide, which are separated by a 2 mile buffer zone. Also Read: 22 Important … UAE and Iran. Gulf of Thailand (a) Gulf of Thailand was formerly known as the Gulf of Siam. The Strait is 21 miles (33 km) wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just two miles (three km) wide in either direction. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : ... Prelims level : Strait of Hormuz. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Mains level : US-Iran turmoil and its impact on India. It is the strategically most important strait of the world as it controls the oil trade from the Gulf countries. 3RD FLOOR, VIDYABHUSHAN COMPLEX, 707, RB Kumthekar Rd, … ... South China Sea with strait of Malacca. South-East Asia. Gulf of Oman which is itself a strip of water-body can also be called as strait … 6)Strait of Dover:-Between North Sea and English Channel. Location: New Zealand (North & South Islands) It is the strategically most important strait of the world as it controls the oil trade from the Gulf countries. 13. Connecting the Dots: The US Energy Information Administration estimated that 18.5 million barrels per day (bpd) of seaborne oil passed through the waterway in 2016. Tehran denies this. UPSC IAS Study Material. Tsungaru Strait. The strait is 167 kilometers long, with its width varying from 39 kilometers to 95 kilometers. Hormuz strait which is just 54 Km wide at narrowest point. The UAE and Saudi Arabia have sought to find other routes to bypass the Strait, including building more oil pipelines. (b) The gulf borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.. 14. km (30% of total land surface of the earth.) Washington pulled out of the pact in 2018. It is approximately 33 km wide with shipping lane just 3km wide on both sides. Under the 99-year lease agreement, China will invest up to US $1.1 billion in the port and marine-related activities. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. It is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Have there been incidents in the strait before? https://kaustubhacademy.com WEBSITE. Ans . In July 2018, Iranian President hinted Iran could disrupt oil flows through the Strait in response to US calls to reduce Iran’s oil exports to zero. Recently two Saudi oil tankers were among vessels targeted in a “sabotage attack” off the coast of the UAE, condemning it as an attempt to undermine the security of global crude supplies. The island is located 70 kilometers south of Bandar-e Shenas and 65 kilometers north-northwest of Sharjah. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. In other words it can be said that this strait separates Arabian Peninsula from Somali peninsula. Highlights The … Link: Strait of Hormuz The strait is about 90 nautical miles (167 km) long, with a width varying from about 52 nautical miles (96 km) to 21 nautical miles (39 km). Hormuz strait which is just 54 Km wide at narrowest point. Most Important Straits For UPSC Prelims Exam - 2017 We are Here with the List of Some of the Most important Starits along with their Map Work ... -Between Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the key routes for oil transit worldwide. The most unique thing about it is that they are handwritten by toppers … It was attended by leading trade partners of Iran namely China, Oman, India and Afghanistan. Two oil tankers were attacked and left adrift on June 13 in the Gulf of Oman. Two Royal Navy warships are now in the Gulf, to protect ships sailing under the British flag. With global oil consumption standing at about 100 million bpd, that means almost a fifth passes through the Strait. It links the Gulf north of it with the Gulf of Oman to the south and the Arabian Sea beyond. It is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, with the shipping lane just three km wide in either direction. Persian Gulf with Gulf of Oman. The US has deployed an aircraft carrier, bomber planes and defense missiles to the region amid rising tensions with Iran, which has threatened to block oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz if the US succeeds in halting its energy exports. The US Fifth Fleet, based in Bahrain, is tasked with protecting the commercial ships in the area. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. The Strait of Hormuz is important because it is a geographic chokepoint and a main artery for the transport of oil from the Middle East. 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