[39], The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886. [73] The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile. The project was submitted to referendum and rejected in the first polls since 1971, with 58% of the votes against and 42% in favour. The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores. Out of the 100 radio stations found in Uruguay, 40 of them are in Montevideo. Palanti, an Italian immigrant living in Buenos Aires, used a similar design for his Palacio Barolo in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The new archdiocese became the Metropolitan of the suffragan sees of Canelones, Florida, Maldonado–Punta del Este, Melo, Mercedes, Minas, Salto, San José de Mayo, Tacuarembó. [92], Parque Rodó is both a barrio (neighbourhood) of Montevideo and a park which lies mostly outside the limits of the neighbourhood itself and belongs to Punta Carretas. In 1988, he returned to the country, visiting Montevideo, Florida, Salto and Melo. There are five large cemeteries in Montevideo, all administered by the "Fúnebre y Necrópolis" annex of the Intendencia of Montevideo.[102]. [73], Between 1935 and 1938, the athletics track and the municipal velodrome were completed within Parque Batlle. In 1985, the first shopping centre in Rio de la Plata, Montevideo Shopping was built. [82], Parque Batlle is named in honour of José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1911 to 1915. Other neighbourhoods that were founded were Belgrano and Belvedere in 1892, Jacinto Vera in 1895 and Trouville in 1897. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update]. [78] The park and surrounding area constitute one of the 62 neighbourhoods (barrios) of the city. The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. The Solís Theatre, still in existence, was opened in 1856. In 1776, Spain made Montevideo its main naval base (Real Apostadero de Marina) for the South Atlantic, with authority over the Argentine coast, Fernando Po, and the Falklands.[32]. [175], Apart from the big shopping complexes, the main retailing venues of the city are: most of 18 de Julio Avenue in the Centro and Cordón barrios, a length of Agraciada Avenue in the Paso de Molino area of Belvedere, a length of Arenal Grande St. and the.
[26] In 1829, the demolition of the city's fortifications began and plans were made for an extension beyond the Ciudad Vieja, referred to as the "Ciudad Nueva" ("new city"). Many eminent Uruguayans have graduated from this university, including Carlos Vaz Ferreira, José Luis Massera, Gabriel Paternain, Mario Wschebor, Roman Fresnedo Siri, Carlos Ott and Eladio Dieste. [citation needed] The building of the National Library of Uruguay (Biblioteca Pública de Uruguay) was designed by Luis Crespi in the Neoclassical style and occupies an area of 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings. Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880. Langsdorff committed suicide two days later. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of 201 square kilometres (78 sq mi).
Montevideo was founded in 1726 by Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, governor of Buenos Aires, to counteract the Portuguese advance into the area from Brazil.
In 1897, Pope Leo XIII elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral status. [173] Apart from these, many private companies offer organized city tours. [142], Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution.
[citation needed] From 1854 to 1861 the first public sanitation facilities were constructed. [47] In 1980, the dictatorship proposed a new constitution. [142]
In the 19th century, its precincts were also used as a burial place of famous people who died in the city. The tower was completed by American Bridge Company and other design/build consortium team members on 15 March 2000. The daily newspaper El País sponsors the Virtual Museum of contemporary Uruguayan art. Wines and dairy products also are produced. There are two movie theatre companies running seven cinemas,[116][117] around ten independent ones[118] and four art film cinemas in the city. It was designed by architect Carlos Ott. Content & Photography Cannot be Used Without Permission of www.translatingtravel.com, Uruguay’s Capital City: Guide to Montevideo. [55] It has been involved in many historical developments and has been repeatedly taken over by various sides. [42], The 1910s saw the construction of Montevideo's Rambla; strikes by tram workers, bakers and port workers; the inauguration of electric trams; the creation of the Municipal Intendencias; and the inauguration of the new port. [44], During the 1920s, the equestrian statue of Artigas was installed in Plaza Independencia; the Palacio Legislativo was built; the Spanish Plus Ultra flying boat arrived (the first airplane to fly from Spain to Latin America, 1926); prominent politician and former president José Batlle y Ordóñez died (1929); and ground was broken (1929) for the Estadio Centenario (completed 1930). The Artigas Mausoleum is located at the centre of the plaza.
"[65] The head of each Municipio is called an alcalde or (if female) alcaldesa.[66]. [19] Montevideo hosted every match during the first FIFA World Cup, in 1930. [55] Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 km (16 mi) from the city center. The process of founding the country's public university began on 11 June 1833 with the passage of a law proposed by Senator Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga. The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828.
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