Cuvier was there when he observed something peculiar about the fossil record. Catastrophism was a theory developed by Georges Cuvier based on paleontological evidence in the Paris Basin. He used comparative anatomy, a science he pioneered, to reconstruct extinct animals – for example, he established from drawings that a fossil he named pterodactyl was a … Darwin did not, however, accept all of Cuvier’s ideas on extinctions. It was described by the great French comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier in 1808 as a giant extinct marine lizard. Georges Cuvier would have been 62 years old at the time of death or 245 years old today. Georges Cuvier: Georges Cuvier was a scientist who lived in France during the 1700s. Georges Cuvier’s theory of catastrophism was that numerous species had died out over a widespread area, which he said proved that another world had previously existed and some kind of catastrophe had wiped it out. Like Charles Lyell before him, he doubted that species went extinct in great “catastrophes.” Just as the planet’s geology changed gradually, so did its species become extinct gradually as new species were formed. Like many important disputes in the history of science, this debate echoes several points of contrasts between the two thinkers. He convinced a skeptical scientific world of the reality of species extinction. In a 1794 faculty meeting at the natural history museum in Paris, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck chose not to recommend a talented young comparative anatomist for a newly opened position because the post called primarily for an artist, and everyone knew Georges Cuvier was really a first-rate scientist. Georges Cuvier studied the various fossils that were found during the 18th century, paying close attention to the Italian elephant fossils that had been found. Georges Cuvier and Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, once friends and colleagues at the Paris Museum, became arch rivals after this historical episode. He was a major figure in natural sciences research in the early 19th century, and was instrumental in establishing the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology through his work in comparing living animals with fossils. What did Georges Cuvier discover about the rocks embedded with fossils? Georges Cuvier: The notion of creatures being simply wiped from the face of the Earth was anathema to many early naturalists. He found that each stratum had a unique group of fossil species. Georges Cuvier is regarded as the father of paleontology. Georges Cuvier. The town was sacked by Napoleon's army in 1795. A comic depicting the implications of attributing mass extinction events to world wide flooding. Georges Cuvier’s sketch of stratigraphy in the Paris Basin. On August 23, 1769, French naturalist and zoologist Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier aka Georges Cuvier was born. The fossils in shallower depths are more likely to resemble living species. What did Georges Cuvier discover? “Why has not anyone seen that fossils alone … Georges Cuvier In the 1780's a slab of chalk with giant jaws was discovered in a chalk quarry in the town of Maastrict in the Netherlands. Georges Cuvier was born on August 23, 1769 and died on May 13, 1832. Through his research, he discovered that the bone structure of the fossilized elephants were distinctively different from the African and Asian elephants that were currently living. Meanwhile, Cuvier sought specimens from other naturalists around Europe. The deeper the stratum, the more dissimilar the species is from modern species. Cuvier discover about the fossil record August 23, 1769, French naturalist and zoologist Jean Nicolas... 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