Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral (201–241 CE) 14. He assisted the Chera King Cheran Senguttuvan. c.710 - 735: Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran: Son. Perumkadungo (257–287 CE) 16. The Chera King had fed food to the entire armies of the Mahabharata war, (BC 3102 ). Thripappur Mootha Thiruvadi and Chirava Moothavar were the titles of Chera-Ai kings. Pathirruppaththu, the fourth book in the Ettuthokai anthology mentions a number of Chera Kings of the Chera dynasty. The dynasty originated in the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. The monarchs ruled in the first two centuries of the Common Era. Archaeological sources. Complete list of Kings were lost and last find list started with-13. The related Villavar clans of Kerala founded the Chera dynasty.The Chera kingdom had Bow and arrow as the insignia. The capital of Sangam age Chera kings was at modern Karur region in Tamil Nadu. We become acquainted with the first Chera Dynasty through Sangam Text. I have written on this. Archaeological sources. CHERA DYNASTY. Together with the Cholas of Uraiyur and the Pandyas of Madurai, the early Cheras were known as one of the three major powers (muventar) of ancient Tamilakam (a macro region in south India) in the early centuries of the Common Era. The Chera kings used marriage to strengthen their ties with other clans as they were constantly warring with their neighbors and needed to strengthen their positions. CHERA KINGS FROM 430 BC TO 2011 AD&TRAVANCORE--The Rajas of Venad--1000A.D. KINGS OF CHERAS:BY VIDHYA LAKSHMI 1 BSC MATH. They released a few coins which where characterized by a bow device engraved on them. The Chola Dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily in southern India until the 13th century. I have been tracing the dynasties … ADVERTISEMENTS: One of his sons was the famous king, Pirakottiya Senaguttuvan (Red Chera, circa ad 180). There is a museum near Sri Padmanabaswamy temple, Trivandrum. Thiruvanchikulam was their capital, that history says, they ruled fast, died fast. Trumpeting Chetan Senguttuvan Himalayan expedition. Ilamcheral Irumporai (241–257 CE) 15. The first Chera Dynasty had administered in the Sangam Era while the second Chera Dynasty had managed from the ninth century AD onwards. Like the Pandya dynasty, Chera dynasty is one of the earliest dynasties of India. Cheras. The first king is Simuka. They also exported pearls and gems to the Middle East. Chera dynasty "Chera" and "Cheras" redirect here. The Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam ruled and fought over the southern region of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. The first to establish an historical ruling dynasty in the area, they ruled wide-ranging areas of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in south-eastern and south-western India respectively, areas that had been settled since at least 5000 BC, when Neolithic carvings had been left in Edakkal Caves. The Chera Dynasty The Chera chieftains governed the southwestern coast of Tamilakam, reaching their height in the ninth century C.E. The trade consisted mainly of spices, ivory and sandalwood. He fought a war against the Cholas and in this war both the principal … [citation needed] ... Family tree of the kings of the Chera dynasty based on Sangam literature. to 1947 A.D. [The Kulasekhara Dynasty-from internet] Ay dynasty was an Indian ruling lineage which controlled the south-western tip of the peninsula, from the early historic period up to the medieval period. Similarly the Thulu Pandyan dynasty (The Alupas kingdom) added Aluvar or Aluva or Alwa. Chera Kingdom: Monarchy: c. 3rd century BCE–10th century CE (1124) Extent of Chera kingdom. The monarchs ruled in the first two centuries of the Common Era. There are Hundreds of records pertaining to this dynasty. The Chera Dynasty … The Chera dynasty (or Cēra) was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in southern India. With strong overseas links with places like Rome, the king-dom prospered immensely. One of the greatest kings was Gautamiputra Satakarni. He is considered to be one of the prominent kings of the Chera dynasty, who probably defeated seven crowned kings and also won the title of ‘adhiraja’. [28] Two identical inscriptions near Tiruchirappalli, dated to the 2nd century CE, describe three generations of Chera rulers of the Irumporai clan. He succeeded his father Nedum Cheralathan after his death in a war with Chola ruler. Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas. The Chera Kings adopted the “Bow and arrow” as a crest or cognizance of their dynasty. Find Chera dynasty map with major cities and current country boundaries. Though the authentic list of the Rajas of Travancore and that of Cochin is from beginning of 13th century & 15th century onwards, yet the Chera Dynasty is considered to be the two dynasties that ruled in two … The Chera Dynasty was one of the three major Kingdoms of Tamilkam and ruled over the present-day state of Kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of Tamil Nadu in South India. He subdues the Cholas and the Cheras, and his campaigns against the Chalukya kings and Ay chieftains are also recorded. The city of Karur served as their capital. The Chera kings added the title Villavar to their titles. Karikala Chola was the most famous among the early Chola kings, while Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I were notable emperors of the medieval Cholas.. Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran conquers the greater part of Kongu country (Coimbatore, Salem). Cheras formed a major part of ruling, in south India, that their strong link with romans, allowed them to grade, spices, ivory and sandal. They were the only kings were ruling Part of tamilnadu till 1948. A small beautiful village, with popular, Chera dynasty inscription. They released a few coins, which were characterized by a bow device engraved on them. The word Chera probably derived from Cheral, meaning declivity of a mountain in ancient Tamil. The trade consisted mainly of spices, ivory and sandalwood. The first rulers were mentioned in Sangam literature in the first century C.E. Cheraman Perumal appears to have been, not a personal name, but a title held by the kings of the whole Chera dynasty, lasting from before the Chrostoam era long into the twelfth century, and it is possible that all members of the line, after reining a set number of years, performed such an act of renunciation. Ilamkadungo (287–317 CE) 17. The latter eventually become his vassals, but seemingly not permanently as they are still resisting domination later in the century. But Sri Gupta was the first ruler and Chandragupta I was his grandson. He won victories against seven crowned kings and was called Tmayavaramban’ he who had the Himalaya as his boundary. The list is divided into: Part-I, Puranic, and Part-II, Historical. The Chera dynasty appears in Ashokan edicts as Ketalaputo or Keralaputra in Sanskrit. With strong overseas links with places like Rome, the kingdom prospered immensely. Nedunjeral Adan. In that museum is preserved a list of Kings. They were also known as ‘Keraputras’ and their kingdom was situated to the west and north of the Pandya kingdom. Administration of Chera Dynasty has some reference in the Shilappadikaram to the 'king's council' and the other 'five assemblies'. Three Great Chera Kings. At 1335 the Last Tamil Villavar rulere Veera Udaya Marthanda Varma was forced to abdicate in favour of two princesses Attingal Rani and … The cholas recorded in the Copperplates of Thiruvalangadu that they descended from Ikshvaku Dynasty.And Cholas declare elsewhere that they belong to Kasyapa Gotra. The Chera kings used marriage to strengthen their ties with other clans as they were constantly warring with their neighbors and needed to strengthen their positions. to 1947 A.D. [The Kulasekhara Dynasty-from internet] Queen Kumaradevi and King Chandragupta I, depicted on a coin of their son Samudragupta, 335–380 CE. Chola, Chera and Pandya Dynasties. Notes: Chandragupta I is known as the Founder of the Gupta Empire (because he was the first ruler of consequence in the Gupta Empire). 1. AY DYNASTY. Senguttuvan was one of the important and powerful rulers of South India as well as Chera empire. CHERA KINGS FROM 430 BC TO 2011 AD&TRAVANCORE--The Rajas of Venad--1000A.D. Introduction. Home Indian Kings Senguttuvan (Vel Kelu Kuttuvan) - Third Ruler Of Chera Dynasty Senguttuvan (Vel Kelu Kuttuvan) - Third Ruler Of Chera Dynasty Danny Craig June 26, 2017. The Chola Dynasty was an ancient Hindu dynasty that ruled southern India. The Pandya dynasty, also known as the Pandyas of Madurai, was a dynasty of south India, ... Chera and Sri Lankan kings, and defeated the Cheras and "deprived" the Pandyas of their ancient capital Madurai. This means apart from the Tamil title ‘Cheraman’, the Chera kings also had Keralaputra as their Sanskritic title. The kingdom of Chera reigned over south India. Satavahana Dynasty Gautamiputra Satakarni Satavahavana Dynasty 9600 BC. After 1335 theTamil Chera-Ai dynasty was replaced by Tulu-Nepalese dynasty of Samanthan Nairs who were migrants from Ahichatram in the Uttarpradesh Nepal border. The cheras adopted bow and arrow as their symbols. The Kalabhras. The Cheras were an ancient Dravidian royal dynasty of Tamil origin. His younger brother ‘Kuthivan of many elephants’ extended the boundaries of Chera kingdom. Earliest known Chera king. The great Chera, Chola and Pandya Dynasties declare themselves to be descendants of Suryavansha , Ikshvaku Dynasty to which Lord Rama belonged and Chandravansh. For other uses, see Chera (disambiguation) and Cheras (disambiguation). Archaeology has found epigraphic evidence of the early Cheras. The Chera Dynasty had existed in two diverse timespans. All the Villavar clans added the title Alwar,Alvar or Aluvar. The Tamil country was ruled by three dynasties namely the Chera, Chola and Pandyas during the Sangam Age. The Chera dynasty was supported by Tamil warriors such as Villavar, Vanavar and Malayar clans. ; Uthiyan Cheralathan was the first recorded King of the First Chera Dynasty and Kadalpirakottiya Vel Kelu Kuttuvan was the greatest king of the Chera Dynasty who is mentioned as … Greco-Roman sources of that era called Cheras as Kerobothra and Kelebothra. There were at least three most famous kings out of the Chera dynasty and the most magnificent out of all of them was Cheran Senguttuvan and you will know why at … Family tree of the kings of the Chera dynasty based on Sangam literature. Senguttuvan is best known for … Home Indian Kings Uthiyan Cheralathan - Founder Of Chera Dynasty Danny Craig June 22, 2017 Uthiyan Cheralathan, also known as Perum Chorru Udiyan Cheralathan and Udiyanjeral is the first recorded Chera ruler of the Sangam period in ancient South India, ruled around 130 A.D. Chera dynasty was one of the three geatest dynasties of ancient south India, the other two being the Pandyan dynasty … Archaeology has found epigraphic evidence of the early Cheras. The Common Era the insignia kingdom was situated to the Middle East over the southern region of the of. Cheraman ’, the fourth book in the Uttarpradesh Nepal border and arrow as insignia. First two centuries of the Common Era, Trivandrum ( Red Chera circa! 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