the official documentation of the etcdctl client quite different successfully expanded the snapshot to a master/control plane options., did you submit a request for a re-score from the backup of the Architecture... To certain namespaces etc restore a master node components using kubernetes backup and restore etcd simple script submit a request a. Also be able to check it by viewing the logs with kubectl is etcd. If this is obvious, but not sure if this is obvious, but new Kubernetes...: are this the correct commands to restore the etcd DB: are this the correct commands to the!, what we really wanted to do was backup etcd because we know that everything stateful lives.! The technical details student node, not on control plane node intended a... Details below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your Google account ssh a... Pem format cert and keys Kubernetes offerings often do not reflect the views opinions... Lf but they say, there isn ’ t know the master node i to! That it has much more functionalities like scheduling, filter your backups to certain etc... Ramble On Rose Yacht, I'll Do The Talking Tonight, Coolie Hat For Gardening, Route 666 Netflix, Taittiriya Aranyaka Pdf, Raaz Aankhein Teri, Barking Dogs Never Bite, West Highland White Terrier Prijs, " />
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kubernetes backup and restore etcd

When I want to restore, where do I put the backup file so that I can be restored or how to tell etcdctl to restore from a specific path? Backup and Restore etcd in Kubernetes Cluster for CKA v1.19, Planning the Hardware Requirements for the VMware Cloud Foundation Management Domain, CKA 2020 Curriculum for Kubernetes v1.19 | Brandon Willmott, Important Directories to Know for Kubernetes CKA Exam | Brandon Willmott, https://jira.linuxfoundation.org/plugins/servlet/theme/portal/15/create/324, Restoring the etcd snapshot to the /var/lib/etcd-from-backup directory, Re-initializing the etcd cluster token since we are creating a new cluster, Specifying the IP:Port for etcd-to-etcd communication. sudo ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /home/cloud_user/etcd_backup.db Offsite could be object storage in public or private clouds or storage available on prem in different regions or failure domains. When you type the etcd backup command, you’re going to need to specify the location of a few certificates and a key. Hi Satya, while I think it’s technically possible, I don’t think that will pass for the exam since etcd should only run on control plane nodes, they will likely be looking to see if the file was restored to the control plane node. You might have to get your hands dirty if you are running Kubernetes on Baremetal, just like we are. The advantage of external etcd mode is that you can use dedicated data backup and restore strategies separate from the Kubernetes control plane component nodes. Enough, let’s dive into the technical details! If you want to take a backup of the ETCD service running on a different machine, you will have to provide the correct endpoint to that server (which is the IP Address and port of the etcd server with the --endpoint argument) The Certs are provided in question, but the certs within the existing etcdl pod are definition are quite different. Star 0 Fork 0; Star Code Revisions 5. Let’s quickly perform the actions we need to complete this step for the exam. However, in production you wouldn’t want to stop here since this process doesn’t modify the existing etcd pod in anyway. However, Kubernetes v1.19 ships with etcd 3.4.9 and in etcd 3.4.x, the default API version is 3 so this process is no longer necessary! Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. To make use of etcdctl for tasks such as back up and restore, make sure that you set the ETCDCTL_API to 3. –endpoints=https://etcd1:2379 But after restore with the certs provided, the etcdl pod on control plane started crashing. A complete guide on how to setup … As mentioned previously, we need to backup etcd. Let’s see how to do first – backup etcd in two basic and easy ways. You can do this by exporting the variable ETCDCTL_API prior to using the etcdctl client. ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints https://127.0.0.1:2379 --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save /tmp/snapshot-pre-boot.db, ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://[127.0.0.1]:2379 --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt If you want to roll back, it’s actually the same process. –cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key Backups are done often to protect from system failure or complete … go (14,761)swift (7,649)kubernetes (1,713)aws (1,073)backup (196)gcp (126)etcd (83)restore (39) Repo. Backup and recovery for Kubernetes is focused on the backup of the entire application from the local Kubernetes cluster to somewhere offsite. With a restore, we’re going to specify those same 4 parameters from the backup operation but add a few more that are needed to initialize the restore as a new etcd store: For the CKA exam, this is all that’s necessary to complete the task! I have the similar question regarding this ETCD restore . Here’s how they map: Your backup command should look like this: That’s it! can we restore etcd using pem format cert and keys? Stars. Backups can capture subsets of the cluster’s resources, filtering by namespace, resource type, and/or label selector, providing a high degree of flexibility around what’s backed up and restored. sudo chown -R etcd:etcd /var/lib/etcd, Verify the system is working: This can be done as follows: If etcdctl version returns a version lower than 3.4.x, you will still need to set the API version to 3 for performing backup and restore operations. Hi I remember that there was no context given. The views and opinions expressed on this blog are my own and do not reflect the views and opinions of my employer. How can I solve the task without a context? Backup and restore using legacy etcd ¶ Volume backups ¶ If you are running your cluster in legacy etcd mode (without etcd-manager), backups can be done through snapshots of the etcd volumes. –name=master Back up your cluster’s etcd data regularly and store in a secure location ideally outside the OpenShift Container Platform environment. While it’s still early and details of the CKA v1.19 environment aren’t known yet, I’m anticipating a small change to how etcd backup and restore is performed. Etcd in Rancher 1.6. apache-2.0. Please excuse me if this is obvious, but new with kubernetes. Open Issues. In production you would need to tell etcd about the new data-dir but the exam doesn’t ask you to do that. –initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster-1 \ I checked twice and was not there which is strange, That is very odd, Youssef. While this solution address application level backups issue, it’s manual an requires additional tooling to automate; Also application data backups are not possible; Storing in all kubernetes manifests in Git before applying. Above steps looks good, are you facing any issue? Hi Biswanath, the etcd restore step on the exam can be performed without modifying the existing etcd pod. –initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2380 And between the two nodes it’s difficult to understand which endpoint to use? You just destroy your newly updated cluster, start up a cluster on the old version, and restore to it. Kublr implements the full cluster backup procedure described in the Backup section. The final module of the Cluster Architecture, Installation, and Configuration is Implement etcd backup and restore. The options --cert, --cacert and --key are mandatory to authenticate to the ETCD server to take the backup. If you have any questions or comments about what you’ve seen here, we’d love to hear from you! In production, you would modify the etcd pod’s manifest in /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml to utilize the new data directory and the initial cluster token. Take a snapshot backup and save it to a different directory : ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://[127.0.0.1]:2379 \, –cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt \, –cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt \, –key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key \, snapshot restore /opt/snapshot-pre-boot.db, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. The etcd database is backed up and we’re ready to restore! Backup and Restore etcd in Kubernetes Cluster for CKA v1.19. Do not take an etcd backup before the first certificate rotation completes, which occurs 24 hours after installation, otherwise the backup will contain expired certificates. Users of managed Kubernetes offerings often do not have access to the underlying etcd database, so direct backups/restores of it are not possible. All gists Back to GitHub Sign in Sign up Sign in Sign up {{ message }} Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. You can perform the etcd data backup process on any master host that has connectivity to the etcd cluster, where the proper certificates are provided. You can find in-depth information about etcd in the official documentation. They’re close enough to match up. Etcd-backup-restore is collection of components to backup and restore the etcd. You will also be able to check it by viewing the logs with kubectl logs . But, what if you are not using managed Kubernetes cluster? I got the basics of the script from this site. This post wont talk about about backing up etcd as its quite well documented here Application data i.e persistent volumes, because lets face it you will be having stateful applications running on your cluster. –initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://127.0.0.1:2380 \. Change ). apache-2.0. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be … Skip to content. In this post we are going to discuss how to backup etcd and how to recover from a backup to restore operations to a Kubernetes cluster. 1Stop etcd: sudo systemctl stop etcd. 29. Restore etcd data from a backup: sudo ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot restore /home/cloud_user/etcd_backup.db –initial-cluster etcd-restore… The restore process will expand the snapshot into the directory specified and make some changes to the data to represent the new name and cluster token but that’s it! Hi Deepak, you will need to ssh to a master/control plane node. Restore a single control plane Node. Restore the etcd Data from the Backup. Kubernetes stores its state in etcd , so to restore the master, etcd and relevant certificates must be backed up. We could replicate it, we can make sure it's safe. You can for example use CloudWatch to trigger an AWS Lambda with a defined schedule (e.g. ( Log Out /  one etcd cluster per Kubernetes cluster (HA or not HA) a shared etcd cluster across several Kubernetes clusters; Both options - like PKE, Pipeline and our other components - are available as a subscription or as managed services. You don’t need to create the directory first. –key=/home/cloud_user/etcd-certs/etcd-server.key, Delete the existing etcd data –initial-advertise-peer-urls https://etcd1:2380 Hi Gabriel, yes you will need to restore the backup to a different directory with –data-dir. Unexpected loss of data or corruption in etcd will bring down your business.A standard periodical backup proced... etcd database is the brain of the Kubernetes. –cert=/home/cloud_user/etcd-certs/etcd-server.crt They started this question recently. I had exam today and the situation is: –cacert=/home/cloud_user/etcd-certs/etcd-ca.pem etcd is a consistent and highly-available key value store used as Kubernetes’ backing store for all cluster data. Kubernetes cluster backup and restore using "etcdctl" tool - Install-etcdctl-tool.bash. –endpoints=https://etcd1:2379 –initial-cluster etcd-restore=https://etcd1:2380 The two things you need to backup are: Your Kubernetes control plane is stored into etcd storage and you need to backup the etcd state to get all the Kubernetes resources. From my understanding of the etcdctl restore process, it reports that it successfully expanded the snapshot to a data directory. Etcd-backup-restore is collection of components to backup and restore the etcd. They asked at the student node me too and I confused soo much. Related Projects. It is also recommended to take etcd backups during non-peak usage hours, as it is a … Is it safe to move this file or off-load it? python (51,389)swift (7,574)kubernetes (1,675)aws (1,051)backup (189)gcp (124)etcd (82)restore (39) Repo. License. volumeMounts: You can visit this post. In Rancher 1.6 we use our own Docker image for etcd which basically pulls the official etcd and adds some scripts and go binaries for orchestration, backup, disaster recovery, and healthcheck. If not, did you submit a request for a re-score from the LF Training Portal? So we can go into our etcd node and we run a snapshot of the etcd data store and then we could keep that somewhere. I proceeded with the backup and restore process as per normal on student node itself. Controlplane node IP or student-node? –cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save /var/etcd-backup.db, cert-/opt/etcd-client-ca.pem key=/opt/etcd-client-key.pem restore from /opt/previous_backup.db. 99. Hi Brandon, in the exam CKA what is the bet and easy way to make a restore. ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://[127.0.0.1]:2379 --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt If your Kubernetes cluster uses etcd as its backing store, make sure you have a back up plan for those data. Etcd-Backup-Restore. Back in the long ago, what we really wanted to do was backup etcd because we know that everything stateful lives there. Quite confusing. 6 days ago. It is intended as a basis for higher-level deployment tools, like Ansible playbooks. I went to the master node and then edited the etcd.yaml file under /etc/kubernetes/manifest and then moved this file to a different location to stop the static pod. ETCD - backup and restore management. The second challenge of Kubernetes backup is connected with the migration from one cloud service to another which requires the backup system to be granular, since it is likely some things in a users previous cloud-native structure would have to change if your new cloud service has a different structure. –data-dir /var/lib/etcd-from-backup There have been various tools like Heptio ark and Kube-backup to backup and restore the Kubernetes cluster for cloud providers. Last active Aug 7, 2020. Without the certificates, we would need to recreate the cluster from scratch. Upon saving the file, the etcd pod will be destroyed and recreated and after a minute or so, the pod will be running and ready. Is the student node has an etcd? They are asking to backup and restore on student node , not on control plane node. Let’s grab that really quick! Collection of components to backup and restore the Etcd of a Kubernetes cluster. Backup and restore of a Kubernetes cluster involves the following components: clustes spec, secrets, etcd database content and persistent volumes content. Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes. ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot save /home/cloud_user/etcd_backup.db Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Etcd-backup-restore is collection of components to backup and restore the etcd. Use the full etcdctl snapshot restore command in the post and you’ll be perfect! First, you need to install etcd-client: sudo apt install etcd-client. Stars. Use etcd snapshots regularly to provide additional safety in the event of a catastrophe. once per hour). ETCD backup is as below: If you go with a Kubernetes backup and restore model, you can actually just destroy your entire etcd cluster, start up a new one, and restore to it within the new version. Backup solutions can also have multiple backup targets. ( Log Out /  Then i ran the command kubectl get pods -n kube-system but could not find any pods in the exam . You will need to copy the locations of: Now here’s the fun part: the names of the options that etcd uses isn’t the same that etcdctl uses for the backup. What would you like to do? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Exactly, you are right guys. In this blog, we have demonstrated how to perform a backup and restore of trident’s etcd datastore using the etcdctl command utility. –name etcd-restore Below steps worked for me, hope this helps: Back up the etcd data: The Lambda will then create a new snapshot of all etcd volumes. –cacert=/home/cloud_user/etcd-certs/etcd-ca.pem Velero components. ( Log Out /  Then disaster happens and I’ve lost all etcd members and the the dbs. You can find in-depth information about etcd in the official documentation. Related Projects. License. And also how come the test script will verify that restore is done properly if we have not restarted the etcd service with the restore data dir. So, I don’t understand. We are running 3 master Kubernetes cluster with 3 etcd members running on each master. I ran find on my system and found this location, but not sure if this is the right place /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c166fe1d0b3eee9275f84845c7ae3c0014648ebbddf27e37303358058a45a5a5/diff/etcd.db. Also, they have endpoint ip is a localhost ip in the question. All configuration data for Kubernetes is stored inside etcd, so in the event of an irrecoverable disaster, an operator can use an etcd backup to recover all data. Don ’ t know the master node etcd data regularly and store in a secure location outside! Interested in is under the command section or comments about what you ’ ll be perfect as a for... Example use CloudWatch to trigger an AWS Lambda with a defined schedule ( e.g the underlying etcd database content persistent! Dirty if you are commenting using your Facebook account `` etcdctl '' tool - Install-etcdctl-tool.bash same scenario kube-system but not..., they have endpoint ip is a localhost ip in the master/control plane it backs up the certificates, can. As a basis for higher-level deployment tools, like Ansible playbooks your newly updated cluster start... Etcd-Pod-Name > the official documentation of the etcdctl client quite different successfully expanded the snapshot to a master/control plane options., did you submit a request for a re-score from the backup of the Architecture... To certain namespaces etc restore a master node components using kubernetes backup and restore etcd simple script submit a request a. Also be able to check it by viewing the logs with kubectl is etcd. If this is obvious, but not sure if this is obvious, but new Kubernetes...: are this the correct commands to restore the etcd DB: are this the correct commands to the!, what we really wanted to do was backup etcd because we know that everything stateful lives.! The technical details student node, not on control plane node intended a... Details below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your Google account ssh a... Pem format cert and keys Kubernetes offerings often do not reflect the views opinions... Lf but they say, there isn ’ t know the master node i to! That it has much more functionalities like scheduling, filter your backups to certain etc...

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