An Eye for Art: Examining Portraits, Online Feature to recover from a severe illness; she was also tormented by an ill-fated love affair. An early work of Leonardo da Vinci completed c. 1474/1478, this portrait of the 16-year-old Ginevra de' Benci is one of the first known three-quarter-view portraits in Italian art. Leonardo’s Portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci (c.1474-8) Leonardo’s Portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci has always been viewed as a portrait of the patron’s Platonic love or as an emblem of feminine virtue. She also has … Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst, n.s., 14 (1903), p. 276, ill. p. 275, calls it a free school copy after Leonardo's portrait of Ginevra de' Benci now in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, and credits Fritz Knapp for first discovering it in the Pucci collection; reports the inscription on … And may she wish that the kindly stars She is the subject of a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Description of the Painting. 1],2 and the Lady with an Ermine, on loan from the Czartoryski Collection, Cracow, some fifteen years later [Fig. Ginevra de’ Benci is a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci of the the 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de’ Benci (it) (born c. 1458). Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, c.1474/78 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Location: National Gallery of Art Washington USA Original Size: 38.8 x 36.7 cm Leonardo da Vinci’s Portrait Name Institutional Affiliation. The oil-on-wood portrait was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in 1967. Maybe her expression It used to be thought that the portrait of Ginevra de Benci was commissioned between 1474-1478 by a member of de Benci family, possibly by her father Amergo de Benci, who was a director of the Geneva branch of the Medici Bank and a wealthiest Florentine after the Medici, or as a wedding-portrait by her husband Luigi de Bernardo Niccolini. No need to register, buy now! Their loss is a great shame as no one painted hands as beautifully as Leonardo. Contact Us | Terms of Use | Links A striking example of this is the presumed portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1474 and today preserved at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Young women of the time were expected to comport themselves with dignity and modesty. The sum of US$5 million—an absolute record price at the time—came from the Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund and was paid to the Princely House of Liechtenstein. Leonardo’s combination of landscape and portrait is … She was also known as a poet and learned conversationalist. The oil-on-wood portrait was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in 1967. Leonardo da Vinci died in France on May 2, 1519. This is the first known portrait that Leonardo da Vinci painted and the only painting of him in the Americas that is available for public viewing. Vasari describes Leonardo's portrait as dating from about 1500-1506, but the sitter would have been in her forties and … Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci by Leonardo da Vinci, egg tempera and oil on wood panel, is an early painting by the iconic master of the High Italian Renaissance of a solemn, serious young woman gazing from a detailed, atmospheric landscape. The painting’s reverse side, Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], is an image of Ginevra’s emblem or impresa and offers another kind of “portrait.” The central juniper, ginepro in Italian, a cognate of Ginevra’s name and thus her symbol, also represents chastity. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. There is “no smile on her face” (Brand & Korsmeyer, 2011, p. 54). Like Find the perfect portrait of ginevra benci stock photo. Ginevra de' Benci. 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily, East Building Closed. The oil-on-wood portrait was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., United States, in 1967, for US$5 million paid to the Princely House of Liechtenstein, a record price at the time, from the Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund. It was bought in 1967 for $5 million. Another likelihood reflects a cultural phenomenon of the Italian Renaissance period—platonic love affairs between well-mannered gentlemen and ladies. Here, Leonardo learned a variety of skills that he would master later on in his career. in the National Gallery of Art Collection, Leonardo da Vinci, Sheet of Studies [recto], probably 1470/1480, pen and brown ink over leadpoint with blind stylus on laid paper, The Armand Hammer Collection, 1991.217.2.a, Leonardo da Vinci, Study of a Madonna [verso], probably 1470/1480, black chalk on laid paper, The Armand Hammer Collection, 1991.217.2.b, West Building In 1469 Leonardo accompanied his father to Florence to become apprenticed in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading sculptor there. Equally skilled as a sculptor, architect, urban planner, inventor, anatomist, military strategist, and visionary who anticipated the invention of aircraft, submarines, and other technologies centuries before their invention, he was among the most influential figures of the Renaissance in Europe. Leonardo's painting of Ginevra de' Benci was painted shortly after her wedding to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini in 1474. 6th St and Constitution Ave NW It is made with tempera and oil paint on poplar wood. At some point this canvas had as much as one-third cut from the bottom (estimates put the amount removed at around nine centimetres). She is the Overview She was the daughter of a wealthy Florentine banker, and her portrait—the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas—was probably commissioned about the time of her marriage at age 16. This then contrasts beautifully It has been proposed that Ginevra's portrait was painted to Though Leonardo did not create this effect he becomes well-known for his skillful use of it. Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's "Ginevra de' Benci" and Renaissance Portraits of Women, the first exhibition on the subject ever organized, surveyed the phenomenal rise of female portraiture in Florence from c. 1440 to c. 1540.On view in the West Building of the National Gallery of Art from 30 September 2001 through 6 January 2002, the exhibition comprises 47 works, some never before seen … In later life she was to go into self-inflicted exile in an attempt Part of the painting has been lost at the lower edge, and it is believed that a silverpoint drawing of hands by Leonardo is a study for the missing part of the panel. Even more significant to Ginevra was Bernardo Bembo, the Venetian ambassador to Florence. An early work, completed when Leonardo was 21, the painting shows an incipient genius and was revolutionary in the history of painting. It … The National Gallery of Art serves the nation by welcoming all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. “Ginevra de’ Benci” by Leonardo da Vinci. Every difficulty may hinder your journey. If the poet says that he can inflame men with love..the painter has the power to do the same…in that he can place in front of the lover the true likeness of one who is beloved, often making him kiss and speak to it. The subject of the painting is a … 2].3 Here was a rare opportunity to study the evolution of Leonardo's extraordi-nary painting skills. The work may have been an engagement or wedding portrait, or it may have been commissioned by Bernardo Bembo, the Venetian Ambassador to Florence and Ginevra's close friend and admirer. This Portrait of Woman, called of Ginevra de' Benci is a picture attributed to Leonardo Da Vinci, dated around 1474-76. Leonardo da Vinci’s Portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci. This artwork presents the portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci. Prevent your departure. She eyes the viewer directly. She has a sheer white blouse fastened with a golden pin. The planes of her face subtly modeled, she may have “come to life” before viewers in a fashion more vivid than any other painting they had seen before. With adverse winds and heavy storms 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily © 2021 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Admission is always free, timed entry passes required, Leonardo da Vinci, Ginevra de' Benci, c. 1474/1478, Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], Portrait Painting in Florence in the Later 1400s. overlaid oil glazes. Why was this young woman’s likeness painted? It is now owned by National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC and is currently the only painting by Leonardo in the Americas. It depicts a young woman of a rich Florentine family. Learn more about Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci 1474-46 Leonardo Da Vinci - oil artwork, painted by one of the most celebrated masters in the history of art. This area would Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci was painted by Leonardo da Vinci around 1474-1476. The palm (right) stands for moral virtue, while the laurel (left) indicated artistic or literary inclinations. have been large enough to show her hands, folded or crossed, and resting in her lap. Leonardo da Vinci, Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], c. 1474/1478, tempera on panel, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1967.6.1.b, Ginevra is known to have had several admirers who composed poetry in her honor and entreated her to share own verse with them. By 1472, he was an accredited painter and member of Compagnia di San Luca, or St. Luke’s Guild, a professional society to which artists belonged. indicates she was not entirely happy regarding her forthcoming marriage. trait of Ginevra de'Benci was probably painted around 1474 [Fig. Copyright © 2011-Present www.LeonardoDaVinci.net. Learn more about Portrait of Ginevra de Benci Leonardo Da Vinci - oil artwork, painted by one of the most celebrated masters in the history of art. Around 1482, Leonardo left Florence for Milan where he created The Last Supper and became the most celebrated painter of the day. Read More. Download a digital image of this work, Leonardo da Vinci, Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], c. 1474/1478, oil on panel, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1967.6.1.a. One possibility is that the commission was occasioned by her betrothal. The sum of US million - an absolute record price at the time - came from the Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund and was paid to the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. of one eye, making her look withdrawn. with the halo of spikes from the juniper bush. The dress has gold edges and blue ribbon lacings. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. A lady of the aristocratic class in 15th century Florence, Ginevra de' Benci was admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. 7th St and Constitution Ave NW A lady of the aristocratic class in 15th century Florence, Ginevra de' Benci was admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. Unlike Leonardo's other portraits of women, this lady looks sulky, unforgiving, and haughty; this is emphasized by the slightly smaller cast Ginevra was around seventeen years old, well-educated and from a wealthy Florence family. Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo’s Ginevra de’ Benci and Renaissance Portraits of Women, Slideshow Ginevra de’ Benci is one of the first known three-quarter-view portraits in Italian art. Leonardo was sought after and worked for a number of patrons around Italy including Ludovico Sforza, ruler of Milan; the French governor of Milan, Charles II d’Amboise; as architect and engineer for the Borgias in Urbino; and for Giuliano de'Medici in Rome. from Amazon Leonardo da Vinci was around twenty two years old and still an apprentice when he completed this oil on wood portrait of Ginevra de Benci in 1474. Ginevra de Benci is a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci of the 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de Benci. During the Renaissance, women were typically only depicted when they got engaged or married. Bernardo Niccolini was twice the age of Ginevra. Flawless chalk-white skin, porcelain-fine features, and a reserved, somewhat impenetrable expression reflect the refinement of the 16-year-old Ginevra de' Benci. Family Resources Virtue was prized and guarded, and a girl’s beauty was thought to be a sign of goodness. other Florentine women of the period, Ginevra has shaved off her eyebrows (this is also obvious in the Mona Lisa). Her left eye seems to gaze directly at us while the right looks beyond some invisible point. There, he painted his Mona Lisaand Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (both in the Musée du Louvre). If the painter wishes to see beauties that charm him it lies in his power to create them, and if he wishes to see monstrosities that are frightful, buffoonish, or ridiculous, or pitiable he can be lord and god thereof; if he wants to produce inhabited regions or deserts or dark and shady retreats from the heat, or warm places in cold weather, he can do so. In 1499, he returned to Florence by necessity, as Milan had fallen to the invading armies of the French king Louis XII. Portrait of Ginevra Benci Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) 25 / 57 0 ; Leonardo da Vinci – Portrait of Ginevra Benci ок1474-76, 38.8х36.7, National Gallery of Art, Washington . Fingerprints visible on the painting surface show how the Leonardo used his hand as well as a brush to blend colors and create soft, delicate edges. Like most portrait subjects of the Renaissance, she was from a wealthy family, and educated. Leonardo da Vinci painted this portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, a young Florentine noblewoman who, at the age of sixteen, married Luigi Niccolini in 1474. Beseech the Gods above that The juniper bush behind her (ginepro in Italian) alludes to her name. Portrait of Ginevra Benci was an aristocrat from 15th-century Florence, admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. It is oil on wood and measures 42 x 37 cm (16 1/2 x 14 1/2 in.) May she desire long delays and Despite these high achievements in painting, Leonardo would likely still be known to us today for his extraordinarily versatile intellect and creative mind. Leonardo may have met the French king Francis I, who was visiting Italy in 1515, saw Leonardo’s work, and invited him to serve as painter and architect in his court. Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci was painted by Leonardo da Vinci around 1474-1476. Ginevra wears a brown dress with elegant details. Such affairs, often conducted from afar, focused on effusive literary expressions that displayed the courtier’s and lady’s sophistication. Leonardo himself was only about six years older. Unique Portrait Of Ginevra De Benci Posters designed and sold by artists. It is oil on wood and measures 42 x 37 cm (16 1/2 x 14 1/2 in.) It may have been he who commissioned her portrait to celebrate—and substitute for—the object of his admiration and esteem. Portraitists were expected to enhance—as needed—a woman’s attractiveness according to the period's standards of beauty. He presented the emaciated body of his St. Jerome (unfinished; c. 1482) in a sobering light, imbuing…. Leonardo was born in 1452 in the Italian village of Anchiano, near Vinci, his namesake. One of Leonardo’s contemporaries wrote that he “painted Ginevra d’Amerigo Benci with such perfection that it seemed to be not a portrait but Ginevra herself.” Its lifelike and forthright portrayal broke with conventions of earlier Renaissance portraiture of women, including a preference for the more detached profile view. Although few paintings by Leonardo exist in the world today, among them are the best-known and most highly revered paintings in the Western tradition: the Mona Lisa (Musée du Louvre, Paris) and The Last Supper (Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan). Description of Artwork The painting has a juniper bush that surrounds a woman’s head and fills much of the background. Leonardo veiled the background of this portrait in a thin veil of mist known as sfumato; this being created with Portrait Painting in Florence in the Later 1400s, Image Download Ginevra de' Benci is a portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci of the 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de' Benci (born c. 1458). She appears beautiful and brilliant. More Works by Leonardo da Vinci It is now owned by National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC and is currently the only painting by Leonardo in the Americas. In the portrait Ginevra de’ Benci ( c. 1474/78), Leonardo opened new paths for portrait painting with his singular linking of nearness and distance and his brilliant rendering of light and texture. It is now owned by National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC and is currently the only painting by Leonardo in the Americas. subject of one of only about 17 existing paintings attributed to Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was raised by his father’s well-to-do family of landowners and notaries and lived in his grandfather’s home. His parents never married—his mother, Caterina, was spurned by his father, Ser Piero da Vinci, as she was from a lower social class. 4th St and Constitution Ave NW The marble appearance of her complexion - smoothed with Leonardo's own hand - is framed by the undulating ringlets of her hair. Ginevra married Luigi Niccolini in 1474. Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci, c.1474/78 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Location: National Gallery of Art Washington USA Original Size: 38.8 x 36.7 cm Backstory: This painting was created to commemorate Ginevra de’ Benci’s engagement or marriage to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini. Among them was Lorenzo de’Medici, whose elite family was known for its art patronage. All Rights Reserved. Palm and laurel also appear in Bembo’s emblem, and infrared examination of the painting’s layers has also revealed Bembo’s motto, Virtus et honor (virtue and honor), painted beneath Ginevra’s scrolling motto which encircles all three elements and means “Beauty adorns virtue.”, May Ginevra shed tears as you go, Bembo. Portrait of Ginevra de' Benci 1474-78 Oil on wood, 38,8 x 36,7 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington: One of Leonardo's earlier works completed while he was apprenticed to Andrea Verrocchio in his Florentine workshop. Free, timed passes are required, Sculpture Garden Of Anchiano, near Vinci, his namesake Copyright © 2011-Present www.LeonardoDaVinci.net name! The Americas oil-on-wood portrait was acquired by the undulating ringlets of her hair lady... History of painting above that Every difficulty may hinder your journey oil paint on poplar wood, women typically! The refinement of the period 's standards of beauty to show her hands, folded or crossed, and shared. 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