And in even more workshops in the hills, highly skilled workers manufactured knives, tools, weapons and harnesses, using water, coal and charcoal. Briefing Good job securing that Airfield Commander, though I wish it was all good news. The local dialect of German is commonly called Ruhrdeutsch or Ruhrpottdeutsch, although there is really no uniform dialect that justifies designation as a single dialect. The use of the term "Ruhr" for the industrial region started in Britain only after World War I, when French and Belgian troops had occupied the Ruhr district and seized its prime industrial assets in lieu of unpaid reparations in 1923. The Ruhr Valley in Germany, which encompasses the industrial cities of Bochum, Dortmund, Duisburg, Essen, and others, is one of the most industrialized areas of the country. Around 3,500 industrial monuments reflect the eventful past of the Ruhr Valley and have become impressive sites for leisure and culture. [12] The French passed the problem to the British, who found that the Germans had the right to "enter their own backyard", and no action was taken. This map was created by a user. With high unemployment and idle factories, the region is now hoping culture can help it … It is rather a working-class sociolect with influences from the various dialects found in the area and changing even with the professions of the workers. "[30] According to Merriam Webster's Geographical Dictionary, a standard reference on place names around the world, the name "Ruhr" refers to the river. For 2010, the Ruhr region was one of the European Capitals of Culture.[5][6]. More than 4,800 tons of bombs were dropped through the city center and the south of the city.[18]. Conservation authorities are thus working tirelessly to ensure stricter rules are implied, and the protected areas of the Ruhr Valley are conserved well. Adige cycle path. [16], During World War II, the bombing of the Ruhr in 1940–1944 caused a loss of 30% of plant and equipment (compared to 15–20% for German industry as a whole). Thus the Ruhr is described as a polycentric urban area, which shares a similar history of urban and economic development. Um Google Maps verwenden zu können, muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. Map of Ruhr 1 Bochum - the region ... coal seam at Mutten-valley. Draft, The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria, Report 3, March, 1947; OF 950B: Economic Mission as to Food…; Truman Papers. Map from the front page of The daily Telegraph 18th May 1943. Seen on a map, the Ruhr could be considered a single city, since—at least in the north–south dimension—there are no visible breaks between the individual city boroughs. [citation needed]. The Ruhr (/ˈrʊər/ ROOR; German: Ruhrgebiet [ˈʁuːɐ̯ɡəˌbiːt] (listen)), also referred to as Ruhr area, Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. These German companies belong to the Fortune Global 500 companies. As demand for coal decreased after 1958, the area went through phases of structural crisis (see steel crisis) and industrial diversification, first developing traditional heavy industry, then moving into service industries and high technology. Its habitats range from marshes, wetlands, meadowlands, river arms, to ponds. The Industrial Heritage Trail (German: Route der Industriekultur) links tourist attractions related to the European Route of Industrial Heritage in the Ruhr area. Düsseldorf Airport is the intercontinental airport for North Rhine-Westphalia and is within 20 km of most of the Western Ruhr area. [15] In October 1937, Belgium signed a non-aggression pact with Germany. Palaces and churches dotted the region. The Ruhr valley is home to more than five million people in 53 towns and cities. Animals such as bears, boars, and deer roam the area. View from the castle Blankenstein over the Ruhr valley. These include five universities alone in the cities of Bochum, Duisburg, Dortmund, Essen and Witten. Stations Hermesdorf, Waldbr l and Morsbach added (squares M14 - N14). The welfare system provided a safety net for the large number of unemployed workers, and many factories reduced their labor force and began to concentrate on high-profit specialty items.[24][25]. But when the uprising was snuffed out by the Freikorps, everything was under the control of the Weimar Republic, until the Kapp Putsch happened which attempted to overthrow the Weimar Republic. The Ruhr area has no administrative center; each city in the area has its own administration, although there exists the supracommunal "Regionalverband Ruhr" institution in Essen. [19] In addition to the strategic bombing of the Ruhr, in April 1945, the Allies trapped several hundred thousand Wehrmacht troops in the Ruhr Pocket. Thank you. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. We're just sending this message to make sure that you have included a link to a challenge for non-Pro users to try. The French Monnet Plan pushed for an internationalization of the area,[20] and the subsequent Ruhr Agreement was imposed as a condition for the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany. An armed revolt was then instigated, and the Red Guard installed a branch in the Ruhr. [9], Consequently, the population climbed rapidly. excursion steamer, white fleet, Mintarder Ruhr valley bridge, bridge, Mulheim on Ruhr, Ruhr area, North Rhine-Westphalia, German. Because of its history, the Ruhr is structured differently from monocentric urban regions such as Berlin and London, which developed through the rapid merger of smaller towns and villages with a growing central city. With more than 50 museums, Ruhr has one of the largest variety of museums in Europe. Originally the system was even bigger, it was possible to travel from Unna to Bad Honnef without using railway or bus services. Both the A44 and the A52 have several missing links, in various stages of planning. Traffic congestion is an everyday occurrence, but far less so than in the Randstad in the Netherlands, another polycentric urban area. Numbers-Data-Facts All information about the Ruhr Valley cycle path from length, condition of the path to signage and course. Ruhr has three major opera houses and more than 10 theaters and stages. Skilled workers in the mines were often housed in "miners' colonies", built by the mining firms. metropoleruhr.de. Moselle cycle path. The nearby Saar region, containing much of Germany's remaining coal deposits, was handed over to economic administration by France as a protectorate in 1947 and did not politically return to Germany until January 1957, with economic reintegration occurring two years later. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. In the southwest it borders the Bergisches Land. The Ruhr is a region in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Parts of the territory of the Ruhr was also shared by duchies, archbishop of Cologne, and bishop of Münster. [10], During World War I the Ruhrgebiet functioned as Germany's central weapon factory. It is served by the Düsseldorf Flughafen and Düsseldorf Flughafen Terminal railway stations, with its several parking lots, terminals and stations being connected by the Skytrain. The workers councils that led the uprising declared the Ruhr an independent, socialist republic, but the Freikorps and Reichswehr put down the rebellion and re-established control. After the war, the Level of Industry plans for Germany abolished all German munitions factories and civilian industries that could support them and severely restricted civilian industries of military potential. Skilled mineworkers were recruited from other regions to the Ruhr's mines and steel mills and unskilled people started to move in. For the namesake river, see, Universities of Applied Sciences and Arts, Other colloquial names that are used include, harv error: no target: CITEREFOsmańczykMango (. Large parts of the working class went out on a general strike advocated by the Weimar government that effectively ended the Kapp government, but in the Ruhr, striking workers successfully managed to take government buildings, shocking the rest of Germany. Dortmund Airport in the Eastern Ruhr is a mid-sized airport, offering scheduled flights to domestic and European destinations and its approximately 1.9 million passengers in 2013. In addition, the city boroughs of the Ruhr region have outlying districts with a rural character. Take a journey through ruhrvalley by watching our imagefilm and find out more about our main topics and how we work. In the same year, "Objections by the United States to discriminatory regulations on exports from the occupied region of the Ruhr" was published in Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. [7] Impressive and expensive railways were constructed through the hilly Wupper region, to bring coal, and later steel, in from the Ruhr, and for outward transport of finished products.[8]. The rivers Ruhr, Rhine, and Lippe all form part of the natural boundaries of the valley. [a] With a population density of 2,800/km2 and a population of over 5 million (2017),[3] it is the largest urban area in Germany. Beneath the Lippe, the coal seams lie at a depth of 600 to 800 meters (2,000 to 2,600 feet).
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