Sputnik 1 (/ ˈ s p ʌ t n ɪ k, ˈ s p ʊ t n ɪ k /; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1, "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite. Suddenly on October 4, the Soviets stunned the world when "Sputnik," meaning literally "fellow traveler of earth," rode into orbit on a ballistic missile. "The Soviet announcement in the summer of 1957 of the frequencies on which their satellite would broadcast was largely ignored. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball (58 cm.or 22.8 inches in diameter), weighed only 83.6 kg. The Soviets officially called only three satellites Sputnik. Numerology information Sputnik: Name Number: 2. Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age . More meanings for спутник (sputnik) satellite noun сателлит , искусственный спутник , приспешник , приверженец , сопровождающее лицо In Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet it’s written спутник (спу́тник).. Sputnik was the name of the first Earth artificial satellite. In the West, however, Sputnik was used as a generic name for Soviet satellites. That is why this word became so well known. ... We do not know their name until the very end. The Sputnik program was the world's first successful one to launch a rocket, a living being, and a human into Earth orbit. Similarly, what does Sputnik translate to in English? The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. Sputnik had a diameter of 22 inches and weighed 184 pounds and circled Earth once every hour and 36 minutes. Sputnik International is a global news agency keeping you updated on all the latest world news 24/7. Sputnik 3 was originally intended to be the first satellite, but its complexity and size led the Soviets to launch the much simpler Sputnik 1 to beat the United States into space. It's young, uncharted territory for Russian filmmakers." Sputnik is the first science fiction horror [for us]. History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. sputnik (plural sputniks) ( historical ) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites , especially the first one in 1957. Sputnik definition is - any of a series of earth-orbiting satellites launched by the Soviet Union beginning in 1957. The common translation is "traveling companion of the Earth". or 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit Earth on its elliptical path. You can learn more about it here.. Another meaning of the word sputnik in Russian is companion. Sputnik – Russian for "companion" or "spouse" – is also a name applied to certain spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program. Traveling at 18,000 miles an … Browse Sputnik for breaking news and top stories on politics, … Sputnik means satellite in Russian.. Travelling companion. 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