So James shot him to death. He was in the midst of Quantrill’s horrific raid on the abolitionist capital of Lawrence, Kan., which the guerrilla leader ordered “thoroughly cleansed” and in which almost 200 men and boys were slaughtered. But the dates, as well as the locations, check out. Hamer was a quick-thinking marksman. Public Domain Jesse James (right) poses with brother Frank James (seated), and Charles Fletcher Taylor (left); Frank is wearing a “Civil War studio costume.” The end of the war saw Missouri occupied and under martial law. Despite the Robin Hood image of stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, there is no evidence … The book chest was still there in the room, next to the bed in which Frank James had died. Frank was always the ego to Jesse’s id, the Dr. Watson to his Sherlock Holmes. The Tacoma Times reported in July, 1914,[7] that he was picking berries at a local ranch in Washington state, and planned to buy a farm nearby. There were casualties in this new field as well—an engineer killed in a derailment, an express messenger brutally beaten—but passengers often reported that the robbers engaged them in jaunty banter, could sometimes be shamed into returning stolen goods and that one of them even quoted Shakespeare. Betrayal: Robert Ford shot James in the back of the head as he went to dust a picture Dead: The body of Jesse James lays in his coffin days after his shooting by Ford in 1882 North Carolina attorney Frank Abrams first came across the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. This was a disastrous raid that occurred on September 7, 1876 and resulted in the capture or death of most of the Gang. Frank disregarded his sworn allegiance and joined Fernando Scott’s guerrilla band later switching to William Clark Quantrail’s band. Starting in 1866 with the robbing of the Clay County Savings Bank in Liberty, Missouri and continuing to today, two of America's foremost heroes have always been the brothers Alexander Franklin and Jesse Woodson James. Frank was an expert shot and undoubtedly killed many men. Shooter Bob Ford’s epitaph read “The man who shot Jesse James”, while Jesse’s epitaph read “In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here”. Frank James summary: Frank James was the brother to Jesse James and served in the Civil War for the Confederate side. The skinny, big-eared, weather-beaten man of 39 seemed to herald some new development in human physiognomy. I paid my admission at the farm’s visitors center, watched the obligatory short film, then wandered through a much better-than-expected museum that briskly chronicles the lives and times of the James brothers with admirable objectivity. Her parents were horrified when she ran off with Frank, but it turned out to be an enduring marriage. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, "Frank and Jesse James in Brandenburg, Kentucky", "The Tacoma times. James tells HISTORY the trust receives photograph representations two to four times a month. (Frank managed to escape.). The outlaw Jesse James, left, was fatally shot in 1882 by Robert Ford, a member of his gang. My grandfather surprised my brother and me with this declaration one summer day in 1958. As news of James' activities went public, pro-Confederate newspaper editor John Newman Edwards (pictured) decided to spice up his own paper with … Frank James surrendered shortly thereafter, but no … A clipping from the Lawton Constitution on May 19, 1949 detailing the claims of J. Frank Dalton, who said he, as James, faked his death and changed his name. Mr. Howard was the alias that James lived under in Saint Joseph, Missouri at the time of his killing. By all accounts, these were mostly civilians who were unarmed. A second son, Jesse James Burke, is not involved in organized crime. Frank James sits with his mother, Zeralda Samuel, on the front porch of the James family farm in Kearney, Missouri, where he was raised. The older brother of outlaw Jesse James, Frank was also part of the James–Younger Gang.[2]. He was also part of a Chicago investment group which purchased the Fletcher Terrell's Buckskin Bill's Wild West Show, third in size after the Buffalo Bill and Pawnee Bill shows. Story highlights A photo shows Jesse James with … In the end, Frank’s gallant pose paid real dividends. [8], In his final years, James returned to the James Farm, giving tours for the sum of 25 cents. On the front is a hand-colored photo of a white-bearded old man wearing a suit and bowler hat, standing in front of a farm gate. Here he lies: the older brother, the second banana, the faded outlaw legend. Missouri accepted legal jurisdiction over him for other charges, but they never came to trial. Robert, who went by the nickname Bob, and his older brother Charles, finally got the chance to meet Jesse when they befriended him in 1880 while he was … American Frontier Outlaw. Best known as the dirty little coward that killed Jesse James, The outlaw Jesse James, left, was fatally shot in 1882 by Robert Ford… On June 8, 1892, he walked into a tent saloon in Creede, Colorado, and emptied two shotgun barrels into the neck of the proprietor. He then ended his statement by saying, 'Governor, I haven't let another man touch my gun since 1861. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. On September 13, 1861, the Missouri State Guard, including private Frank James, besieged Lexington, Missouri. I shot Jesse James!” After his death, she married a third time to Dr. Reuben Samuel in 1855, when Frank was 13 years old. The modern-day proprietor of the James Farm is Clay County, which operates a museum that delicately interprets this famous cradle of lawlessness. He also sold shoes and worked as a doorman at a burlesque theater, as a race starter at the fairgrounds and even as an actor (a very poor one, apparently) in several plays, though he stipulated that “I will not have anything to do with a performance that idealizes law-breaking.” In the end, he tried to have it both ways, forming a Wild West show with old friend Cole Younger—now paroled from prison—and cheekily playing the role of a passenger held up in a stagecoach. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, July 16, 1914, Image 6", "Frank James (1843-1915) - Find A Grave Memorial", "Johnny Cash's childhood memories, in his own words, show love and a sense of humor", Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650, John Koblas, author of several Jesse James books, Biographical information for the James Family, The James brothers' familiar connection to other notorious outlaws, Summary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek where Frank fought, Summary of the Battle of Lexington where Frank fought, A history of Missouri during the Civil War, A site devoted to the Missouri Partisan Rangers and their history, A description of the raid at Lawrence, Kansas, Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_James&oldid=1016218025, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Articles needing additional references from April 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 00:40. Shortly after he began robbing trains, Frank married Annie Ralston, the daughter of a prosperous local farmer, a graduate of Independence Female College and, according to one childhood friend, an excellent pistol shot. After his surrender and acquittals, Frank did his best to follow his instincts and keep his head down, but celebrity and notoriety turned out to be lifelong distractions. Jesse James was no hero, despite what the dime novels depicted, nor did he have a charitable Robin Hood complex as some may have suggested.James, along with his older brother, Frank… Frank James’ life can be easily seen as a chronicle of violence and hatred. This dangerous duty weighed on everyone’s mind.... Get inside articles from the world's premier publisher of history magazines. Also a stressful one, no doubt, particularly after the calamity of the Northfield robbery, which netted the James-Younger gang $26.70 and turned into a street shootout and desperate manhunt that left all the outlaws except Frank and Jesse dead or captured. We were standing at the grave of Jesse James in the Mt. James noticed that a picture was hanging crooked on the wall, and turned his back on Bob to adjust it. He soon switched to the more active command led by William Clarke Quantrill. James H. Meredith, who in 1962 became the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi, is shot by a sniper shortly after beginning a lone civil rights march through the South. [10], American outlaw, Confederate guerrilla, and train robber, For the career of the James brothers after the Civil War, see. His body has been exhumed twice, once in 1902 when Zerelda had it transferred to Mt. A sequel, The Return of Frank James (1940) followed close on its heels. If my grandfather related more details about his relationship with Frank James, I’ve forgotten them. Most people know that Jesse James, and his brother Frank … This was the house where Frank had lived as a boy, where Jesse was born and where the brothers hid out during their wild outlaw times in Missouri. ', Accounts say that James surrendered with the understanding that he would not be extradited to Northfield, Minnesota.[5]. But when you stand in this tranquil cemetery looking at his grave, it’s more tempting to give him the benefit of the doubt and read his life as a testament to the power of cooling passions. He adopted the alias Ben J. Woodson and lived quietly with Annie and their baby son in and around Nashville, where he worked as a teamster, joined the Methodist church and raised hogs that he exhibited at county fairs. Directed by Andrew Dominik. Charles Ford, when he heard that Frank James was searching for them and planned to kill them in revenge for his brother’s death, began to move from town to town. In 1940, Fonda played Frank James in the sequel The Return of Frank James. • 1939, Henry Fonda played Frank James and Tyrone Power played Jesse James in the film Jesse James. He was only tried for two murders and robberies and sometime later after being acquitted went to live in Oklahoma. He must have told us more, because I remember being hungry for details, startled by the idea that our soft-spoken, law-abiding grandfather, general manager of a Chevrolet dealership in Oklahoma City, had known one of the great outlaws of American history. With Robert Wagner, Jeffrey Hunter, Hope Lange. The quiet life did not suit his younger brother. Petrone, Gerard S. (1998). After a few years of bank jobs, the gang began holding up trains. Oscar Wilde spoke true when he said Americans draw their heroes from the criminal classes. There is truth enough in that conventional paradigm. [2], In the last thirty years of his life, James worked a variety of jobs, including as a shoe salesman and then as a burlesque theater ticket taker in St. Louis. “My old life,” he later wrote, “grew more detestable the further I got away from it.”. Whereas Frank’s story just went quietly on. Five months after Jesse was killed, Frank took a calculated risk and surrendered to Missouri governor Thomas Crittenden on October 5, 1882. With Robert Wagner, Jeffrey Hunter, Hope Lange . But Cole Younger, on his deathbed, is said to have told Jesse James' son and Harry Hoffman (a relative) that it was Frank James who fired the shot that killed Heywood. The title sounds as though it is a retort… The secessionists in Missouri, including Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson, attempted to drive the Union army out of the state but were eventually defeated. It was this group of Confederate irregulars that 16-yea… The robbery took place in Gallatin, Missouri, where James thought he recognized the cashier as Samuel Cox — the man who had managed to kill James' army buddy Bloody Bill Anderson in 1864. Frank James Burke was found by police, shot to death on 1043 Liberty Avenue in the Cypress Hills section of Brooklyn, New York, at 2:30 a.m. May 18, 1987. In 1902, former Missourian Sam Hildreth, a leading thoroughbred horse trainer and owner, hired James as the betting commissioner at the Fair Grounds Race Track,[6] in New Orleans. From Robert Sallee James both sons appear to have inherited a degree of dash, and perhaps that is one reason Frank made sure to end his outlaw career with a chivalric flourish, unbuckling his gun belt and declaring to the governor, “I want to hand over to you that which no living man except myself has been permitted to touch since 1861, and to say that I am your prisoner.”. Frank James summary: Frank James was the brother to Jesse James and served in the Civil War for the Confederate side. On the near side of the fireplace was Zerelda’s bedroom. Frank and Jesse James. The James gang. The Emancipation Proclamation … Frank James, dressed in a Confederate uniform (seated), posed with younger brother Jesse (in light-colored hat) and guerrilla comrade Fletch Taylor in this circa 1867 photograph taken by C.C. But the cashier was not … Dir: Nicholas Ray, USA, 1957. Nevertheless, because of our faint family connection, it was Frank who always stole my interest as once or twice each passing decade Hollywood dependably recycled the James story. He shares a modest tombstone with his wife, but you would never know it was his grave unless you were somebody like me who had gone looking for it for his own wistful reasons. His new life, after some wandering years and sputtering career steps, ultimately brought Alexander Franklin James back home to the farm in northwestern Missouri where he was born in 1843. Frank and Jesse James were both legends in their own time, though Jesse is better remembered today because of his more dramatically violent death. Our line of historical magazines includes America's Civil War, American History, Aviation History, Civil War Times, Military History, MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vietnam, Wild West and World War II. New arrivals in Vietnam were broken in by "walking point" - becoming the eyes and ears of a patrol. Jesse is suspected of having shot down the cashier, John W. Sheets, in the mistaken belief that he was Samuel P. Cox, the Union militia officer who had ambushed and killed "Bloody Bill" Anderson during the Civil War. It’s also where Frank spent the last years of his life, making small talk with tourists and young boys like my grandfather. His face was “one among ten thousand, and one never to be forgotten.” He had “a peculiarly-shaped head, being narrower between the eyes than any other man in America.” His thinning hair was “so unruly that it infused a sort of earnest, positive, self-asserting aspect into the tout ensemble.”, The James boys were the sons of a charismatic, college-educated Baptist preacher who perished on a quixotic journey to the California gold fields when Frank was 7. A few months later, in April 1882, Frank was coming home from a walk when Annie met him at the door with a look of shock on her face and a newspaper in her hand: Jesse James had been shot in the back of the head by Bob Ford, who had conspired with his brother Charlie to kill Jesse for a $10,000 reward. (Rodney Bryant and Daniel Woolfolk/Military Times)... Homepage Featured Top Stories, Homepage Hero, Mag: Military History Featured, Military History, Military History Magazine. In The Return of Frank James (1940), a highly fictionalized film about Frank James hunting down Bob and Charley Ford, John Carradine reprised his role. ... Pfc. ... Burke, who named him after Frank James… The surname “James” is carved at the top, but on Frank’s side of the stone the name inscribed is technically correct but pointedly evasive: “Alexander F.”. For a long time I stood in front of a portrait of the outlaw at age 55. One of America’s most famous criminals, Jesse James, is shot to death by fellow gang member Bob Ford, who betrayed James for reward money. Frank and Jesse James. He left instructions for his remains to be cremated and kept safe in a bank vault until his wife’s death, when they would be buried with hers. Giers of Nashville, Tennessee. Starting in 1866 with the robbing of the Clay County Savings Bank in Liberty, Missouri and continuing to today, two of America's foremost heroes have always been the brothers Alexander Franklin and Jesse Woodson James. [3] There is a report that after his parole, Frank was involved in a gunfight in Brandenburg, Kentucky with four soldiers that resulted in two soldiers killed, one wounded, and Frank wounded in the hip. Stephen Harrigan’s latest book is Remember Ben Clayton, a World War I–era novel. After the withdrawal of regular Confederate troops in the fall of 1861, a bitter guerrilla conflict soon began between bands of pro-Confederate irregulars (commonly known as bushwhackers) and the Union homeguards. The conflict left the secessionists of Missouri defeated and disenfranchised, suddenly powerless in an occupied land. The couple came from Kentucky. He had met Frank and Jesse’s mother as well, he said, a frightening old woman who gestured angrily at things with her empty sleeve. Saving Bank $700-$3,000 In it, Frank is impeccably turned out in a wingtip collar and tie and is staring at the lens with the direct, suspicious gaze of a hostile neighbor. The tour led us out through the kitchen doorway and into the backyard, where a replica of Jesse’s original tombstone marked the spot where Zerelda first buried him. In the James Farm museum I read the notation of Frank’s birth that Zerelda had inscribed in the family Bible. Beyond the kitchen was the ancient heart of the house, a saddlebag log cabin (two rooms sharing a single fireplace) built in 1822. Howard—lost money at poker and horse racing and made himself conspicuous by getting embroiled in lawsuits and bouncing checks. So James shot him to death. Jesse James, his brother Frank James, and the rest of the James–Younger Gang were infamous American outlaws who took whatever they wanted. Frank James was paroled July 27, 1865 in Nelson County, Kentucky. He also served as an AT&T telegraph operator in St. Joseph, Missouri. The American Civil War began in 1861, when James was eighteen years old. This time, Pinkerton’s men, wrongly thinking that Frank and Jesse were hiding out with their mother, surrounded the house and tried to flush out the fugitives with an incendiary device they threw though the window, an iron ball filled with a liquid called Greek fire. The Jesse in question was Jesse James, who with his brother Frank and a rotating cast of neighbors and relatives did indeed rob, though there's no evidence he gave to the poor — except himself and his gang members. [2] He is interred in Hill Park Cemetery, in the western portion of Independence, Missouri. It’s not clear why O’Kelley killed Ford—maybe to avenge Jesse, perhaps to get some publicity. Frank James was four years older than Jesse, but his routine life span, his mellowing temperament and colorless death have made him his brother’s junior in the annals of criminal fascination. A telephone Frank installed in 1911 still hung near the entranceway to the kitchen. The case in itself is the fifth major case in the series, with the previous major case being the Vacation Murders Case and the next major case after this one is the Trinity Case. Dir: Nicholas Ray, USA, 1957. Frank was “Scott Free” but he still had enemies. One of his own gang members, not a Pinkerton operative, killed Jesse James for a bounty in 1882. Robert Ford, who killed Jesse, was a James' gang member. The raid was personal for Pinkerton; an agent he had sent to apprehend the James brothers the year before was found with a note pinned to his corpse that read “This to all detectives.”. He became adept at ranching and farming at … Later James was involved as a bandit with four different robberies from the years of 1868-1876. The various actors who played Frank—Bill Paxton, Stacy Keach, Sam Shepard, even Johnny Cash—had a natural air of horse sense and moral weariness, in contrast to the spell of mercurial menace cast by stars like Robert Duvall or Brad Pitt in the role of Jesse. On the far side was what the guide referred to as the “Pinkerton kitchen”—named for the bungled nighttime raid on the farm in 1875 by Allan Pinkerton’s detective agency. His father died in 1851 and his mother remarried Benjamin Simms in 1852. It was a clear victory but Missouri remained under shaky Federal control, especially after the bulk of the Confederate army in the region was defeated at the Battle of Pea Ridge. Oscar Wilde spoke true when he said Americans draw their heroes from the criminal classes. After his surrender James was taken to Independence, Missouri, where he was held in jail three weeks, and later to Gallatin, where he remained in jail a year awaiting trial. Union militiamen searching for Fernando Scott raided the Samuel farm and hanged Dr. Reuben Samuel (though not fatally), Frank's stepfather, torturing him to reveal the location of the guerrillas. Among others, former Confederate General Joseph Orville Shelby testified on James' behalf in the Missouri trial. 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